https://www.indiaspend.com/how-caste-impacts-migration-and-its-benefits/Caste and migration
Poverty and lack of opportunity in their hometowns drove 93 million Indians from disadvantaged castes and tribes in 2011 to migrate to other areas within their states in the hope of securing education or employment. However. they continue to face social segregation, labour market discrimination and barriers to accessing the most basic services, finds an analysis of Census data and research studies by India Migration Now, a Mumbai-based non-profit.
Internal migration, both within a state and across states in India, improves households’ socioeconomic status, and benefits both the region that people migrate to and where they migrate from, as IndiaSpend reported in August 2019. Remittances can help reduce poverty in the migrants’ places of origin.
But scheduled castes (SC)–castes considered ‘lower’ in the social hierarchy–and scheduled tribes (ST)–indigenous tribal populations–benefited less from migration as social discrimination continued to impact them in the places they migrated to, research shows.
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